Disinfectant A product that can be used to kill germs on surfaces.Discrimination Training Teaching someone to link and a behavior he or she already knows how to perform, to an appropriate antecedent.For example, standing up and leaving the room, when a fire alarm sounds.Disenfranchised grief When there are no easy, public way to express grief.Communicative Language Teaching Approach Activities For Dementia' title='Communicative Language Teaching Approach Activities For Dementia' />Grief that cannot be expressed and supported tends to linger and grow.Dissociation Dissociation is a psychological symptom.It may be a feeling of being unreal or disconnected from oneself.In some people, the person may actually lose contact with what is happening.He or she may continue to act, speak, or move but have no conscious memory of these actions later.In others, the person may feel outside themselves as if he or she is watching themselves from a distance.Diversity Diversity can be found in a group of people whose members differ in such things as age, race, or beliefs.Documentation Providing a written or electronic record of an action, event, item, issue, or thought that is important or meaningful.Documenting To write down information in a standard way usually on forms provided by the support agency.Domestic violence An act of violence or abuse against a person living in ones household, especially a member of ones immediate family.Dominant Culture In multicultural societies, the cultural practices which are the basis for judging actions and establishing public traditions.Usually the dominate culture is so much a part of the societies perspective that it is invisible.Behaviors which are contrary to the perspective of the dominate culture are usually considered inappropriate or wrong, even when they are not harmful.Douches Products sold to clean the internal vaginal area.MedBridge provides online CEUs and patient education tools for speechlanguage pathology.Gain unlimited access to hundreds of videobased CEU courses taught by.The National Association of Special Education Teachersnational membership org for teachers, professors, and college students involved in special education.Alzheimers disease AD, also referred to simply as Alzheimers, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.This chapter describes current clinical practice in assessment and intervention in adults with pragmatic deficit associated with acquired brain damage.The chapter. These are generally not recommended and should only be used with the recommendation of a medical professional.Dopamine One of three brain chemicals believed to be linked to depression when they are imbalanced.The others are serotonin and norepinephrine.People living with schizophrenia often have high levels of dopamine, which affects emotions and motivation.Down Syndrome Down syndrome occurs in a baby has one extra chromosome in each of his or her millions of cells.Instead of 4. 6, he has 4.In Down syndrome it is the number 2.This is referred to as Trisomy 2.Down syndrome. Over six thousand babies with Down syndrome are born in the United States every year and thousands more in other countries.It occurs in boys and girls evenly.It is one of the most common birth defects, occurring in all races, ethnic groups, socio economic classes and nationalities.Because chromosomes and the genetic material they carry play a large part in determining a childs characteristics, this extra chromosome will affect his or her life.His or her appearance may be a bit different from other childrens, he or she may have some unique medical problems, and he or she will likely have some degree of mental retardation, although the severity of any of these problems varies tremendously from child to child.Dravets Syndrome This is also called severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy SMEI.It is a severe form of epilepsy that appears during the first year of life with frequent febrile seizures.Drought A long period of abnormally low rainfall that can last up to several years.Dry Eyes. Dry eye is a condition that occurs when a person does not make enough tears.Symptoms are scratchy, irritated eyes.Dry eyes can be treated with ointments or artificial tears.If it is not treated, dry eyes can result in keratoconus.This is a disease of the cornea.DSP Direct support professional.Dual Diagnosis An old term used to describe having two disorders that cause significant impairment.It was often used to describe having both a mental illness and chemical dependency.It was also used to describe having both an intellectual disability and a mental illness.Durable medical equipment This is medical equipment used to aid individuals in everyday life.Examples include wheel chairs, walkers, canes, oxygen tanks, nebulizers, CPAP, and catheters.Duration How long something lasts.Dwarfism A genetic abnormality resulting in short stature.Dyskinesia This is a movement disorder.It can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication.It involves abnormal and involuntary movements of the body.It may affect many different parts of the body.The person may roll his or her fingers together.He or she may blink or pucker their lips repetitively.Early onset of this disorder from medication is usually reversible.See Tardive Dyskinesia.Dyskinetic the same as Athetoid Cerebral Palsy and is characterized by the same involuntary body movements.Dyslexia A specific learning disability that affects a persons ability to read.Dystonia. This is a movement disorder.It can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication.It is an involuntary spasm of muscles.It can be painful.It can cause the person to contort into unusual positions.Sometimes this is visible.But sometimes a person has this and does not know why.Back to TOPEEar Canal The tube connecting the outside of the ear to the inside of the head.Early Intervention Strategies and interventions in the early developmental period from birth to 5 years of age.Earthquake A shaking or trembling of the earth that is volcanic or tectonic in origin.Eating Disorders Bulimia or anorexia self manipulated to vomit andor regurgitate food intake to avoid weight gain.Both are potentially life threatening.Echolalia Repeating or echoing of a word, phrase, or verbal utterances.Effective Communication The transfer of comprehensive and accurate information from one person to another that results in the best outcomes for the person receiving supports.Electroconvulsive Therapy ECT This is used to treat some mental illnesses.It is a medical procedure during which small amounts of electric current are passed through the brain that triggers a brief seizure.ECT is sometimes used with people that have severe depression when other treatments have not been effective.Electroconvulsive treatments ECT Electrically induced seizures under the supervision of a physician used to treat severe forms of depression or psychosis.Electroencephalography EEG A medical instrument and testing process that detects brain waves and seizure activity.Medical practitioners often use this test in the process of diagnosing a person with the medical condition of epilepsy.Electrolysis A method of hair removal.Electrolysis can only be done by a trained professional.It is the process of using an electric current to destroy hair at the root.A small needle is placed into the skin where the hair exits the skin to burn the hair follicle.This method can be painful, expensive, and time consuming.It has long lasting results though it may take a few treatments to remove all of the hair.This method is typically used on smaller areas of hair.Eliminate Stop the use of something.Get rid of something.Elopement When someone who is not able to be unsupervised leaves the area without supervision and without the knowledge of the person supervising.This may or may not be deliberate.Elusive Difficult to define, describe, capture, or understand.Emancipated An individual who was previously under anothers guardianship but is now released to his or her own legal guardianship.Embed To integrate into the whole.In teaching, to take separate objectives or goals and teach them in the context of a whole activity.For example, to teach the recognition of common community signs during a neighborhood walk, rather than sitting at a table and reviewing flash cards with pictures of the signs on them.Emergency An event that requires immediate response because it could be dangerous to people. Baixar O Software Java Para Celular . Emergency Booklet A booklet that contains information about an individual that has personal contact information, how the person communicates, emergency contact information, alternate emergency contacts, medical information, medications and pharmacy phone numbers, and special medical conditions, health and safety concerns, service animals if appropriate, pets, likes and dislikes, and any other relevant information that would help emergency workers and first responders during an emergency.Emergency fact sheet A paper that contains medical, dietary, equipment, and communication needs that would be considered necessary and important to the individuals well being and health.
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